Phytochemicals and Metabolites as Antimicrobial Agents from Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh : A Review
Keywords:
Antimicrobial, Bioactive compounds, Bangladesh, Medicinal plants, Phytochemicals, Secondary metabolites
Abstract
Microbial infection and contamination have become major concern during last few decades. A vast array of microorganisms is responsible for devastating consequences like- human and other animal infection, food poisoning, resource contamination etc. Beyond this, antimicrobial resistance against many natural, synthetic and semi synthetic compounds has raised our concern about the possible way to get rid of such complication. All classes of people are not accessible to the commercially available antimicrobials due to their expensiveness. Moreover, commercially available antimicrobials are not preferable to everyone due to their toxicity and other side effects. Many phytochemicals and secondary metabolites from plants such as, flavonoids, tannins, terpenoids, essential oil, saponins have been shown to have in vitro antimicrobial activities with less toxicity and side effects. Many of these compounds are even effective against a range of resistant strains. Bangladesh is an agricultural country and tremendous variety of medicinal plants with antimicrobial property is available here. This study has been designed to find out the medicinal plants from Bangladesh with antimicrobial activity, their effective antimicrobial bioactive compounds and the range of microorganisms upon which these compounds are active. Hopefully, this study will raise research interest among researchers about the active antimicrobial agents from medicinal plants.
References
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4. Brandi, G., Amagliani, G., Schiavano, G.F., De Santi, M. and Sisti, M. (2006); Activity of Brassica oleracea leaf juice on foodborne pathogenic bacteria; Journal of food protection; 69(9); 2274-2279.
5. Cavallito, C. J., Bailey, J. H. (1944); Allicin, the Antibacterial Principle of Allium sativum. I. Isolation, Physical Properties and Antibacterial Action; Journal of the American Chemical Society; 66(11); 1950–1951.
6. Chaudhuri, P.K., Srivastava, R., Kumar, S. and Kumar, S. (2004); Phytotoxic and antimicrobial constituents of Bacopa monnieri and Holmskioldia sanguine; Phytotherapy Research: An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives; 18(2); 114-117.
7. Chukwujekwu, J.C., Coombes, P.H., Mulholland, D.A. and Van Staden, J. (2006);Emodin, an antibacterial anthraquinone from the roots of Cassia occidentalis;South African Journal of Botany; 72(2); 295-297.
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9. Dasgupta, N., Ranjan, S., Saha, P., Jain, R., Malhotra, S. and Saleh, M.A.A.M.(2012); Antibacterial activity of leaf extract of Mexican marigold (Tageteserecta) against different gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains;J Pharm Res; 5(8); 4201-4203.
10. Dash, B.K., Faruquee, H.M., Biswas, S.K., Alam, M.K., Sisir, S.M. and Prodhan, U.K.(2011); Antibacterial and antifungal activities of several extracts of Centellaasiatica L. against some human pathogenic microbes;Life Sciences and Medicine Research;2011; 1-5.
11. Dhanavade, M.J., Jalkute, C.B., Ghosh, J.S. and Sonawane, K.D.(2011); Study antimicrobial activity of lemon (Citrus lemon L.) peel extract;British Journal of pharmacology and Toxicology;2(3); 119-122.
12. Doughari, J.H. (2006); Antimicrobial activity of Tamarindusindica Linn;Tropical Journal of Pharmaceutical Research; 5(2); 597-603.
13. Doughari, J.H., Elmahmood, A.M. and Manzara, S. (2007); Studies on the antibacterial activity of root extracts of Carica papaya L; African Journal of Microbiology Research; 1(3); 037-041.
14. Dutta, S., Bhattacharyya, D. (2013); Enzymatic, antimicrobial and toxicity studies of the aqueous extract of Ananas comosus (pineapple) crown leaf; Journal of Ethnopharmacology; 150(2); 451–457.
15. Engels, C., Schieber, A. and Gänzle, M.G.(2011); Inhibitory spectra and modes of antimicrobial action of gallotannins from mango kernels (Mangiferaindica L.); Appl. Environ. Microbiol.;77(7); 2215-2223.
16. Gupta, V.K., Fatima, A., Faridi, U., Negi, A.S., Shanker, K., Kumar, J.K., Rahuja, N., Luqman, S., Sisodia, B.S., Saikia, D. and Darokar, M.P.(2008); Antimicrobial potential of Glycyrrhizaglabra roots;Journal of Ethnopharmacology;116(2); 377-380.
17. Hemaiswarya, S., Raja, R., Anbazhagan, C. and Thiagarajan, V.(2009); Antimicrobial and mutagenic properties of the root tubers ofGloriosasuperba Linn.(Kalihari);Pak. J. Bot.; 41(1); 293-299.
18. Hsouna, A.B., Hamdi, N., Halima, N.B. and Abdelkafi, S.(2013); Characterization of essential oil from Citrus aurantium L. flowers: antimicrobial and antioxidant activities;Journal of Oleo Science; 62(10); 763-772.
19. James, J. and Dubery, I.(2009);Pentacyclictriterpenoids from the medicinal herb, Centellaasiatica (L.) Urban;Molecules;14(10); 3922-3941.
20. Jeong, M.R., Kim, H.Y. and Cha, J.D.(2009); Antimicrobial activity of methanol extract from Ficuscarica leaves against oral bacteria;Journal of Bacteriology and Virology;39(2); 97-102.
21. Jeyachandran, R., Mahesh, A., Cindrella, L., Sudhakar, S. and Pazhanichamy, K.(2009); Antibacterial activity of Plumbagin and root extracts of Plumbago zeylanica; ActaBiologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica; 51(1); 17-22.
22. Karthikeyan, A., Shanthi, V. and Nagasathaya, A.(2009); Preliminary phytochemical and antibacterial screening of crude extract of the leaf of Adhatodavasica. L;International Journal of Green Pharmacy (IJGP);3(1).
23. Kharel, P., Manandhar, M.D., Kalauni, S.K., Awale, S. and Baral, J. (2011); Isolation, identification and antimicrobial activity of a Withanolide [WS-1] from the roots of Withaniasomnifera; Nepal Journal of Science and Technology;12; 179-186.
24. Lawrence, R., Tripathi, P. and Jeyakumar, E. (2009); Isolation, purification and evaluation of antibacterial agents from Aloe vera; Brazilian Journal of Microbiology; 40(4); 906-915.
25. Ledezma, E., Apitz-Castro, R. (2006); Ajoene, el principal compuesto activo derivado del ajo (Allium sativum), un nuevo agente antifúngico; Revista Iberoamericana de Micología; 23(2); 75–80.
26. Mandal, S., Patra, A., Samanta, A., Roy, S., Mandal, A., Mahapatra, T.D., Pradhan, S., Das, K. and Nandi, D.K. (2013); Analysis of phytochemical profile of Terminalia arjuna bark extract with antioxidative and antimicrobial properties; Asian Pacific journal of tropical biomedicine; 3(12); 960-966.
27. McGaw, L.J., Jäger, A.K., Van Staden, J. and Eloff, J.N. (2002); Isolation of β-asarone, an antibacterial and anthelmintic compound, from Acorus calamus in South Africa; South African Journal of Botany; 68(1); 31-35.
28. Misra, T.N., Singh, R.S., Pandey, H.S. and Pandey, R.P.(1996); Chemical constituents of hexane fraction of Cassia fistula pods;Fitoterapia; 67(2); 173-174.
29. Molina-Torres, J., Garcı́a-Chávez, A. and Ramı́rez-Chávez, E. (1999); Antimicrobial properties of alkamides present in flavouring plants traditionally used in Mesoamerica: affinin and capsaicin;Journal of ethnopharmacology;64(3); 241-248.
30. Nenaah, G. (2013); Antimicrobial activity of Calotropis procera Ait.(Asclepiadaceae) and isolation of four flavonoid glycosides as the active constituents; World Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology; 29(7); 1255-1262.
31. Newman, D.J., Cragg, G.M., Snader, K.M. (2000); The influence of natural products upon drug discovery; Natural product reports; 17(3); 215-234.
32. Okwu, D.E. and Igara, E.C.(2009); Isolation, characterization and antibacterial activity of alkaloid from Daturametel Linn leaves;African Journal of Pharmacy and Pharmacology;3(5); 277-281
33. Omolo, M.A., Wong, Z.Z., Mergen, K., Hastings, J.C., Le, N.C., Reil, H.A., Case, K.A. and Baumler, D.J.(2014); Antimicrobial properties of chili peppers;Journal of Infectious Diseases and Therapy; 2(4).
34. Oskoueian, E., Abdullah, N., Ahmad, S., Saad, W.Z., Omar, A.R. and Ho, Y.W.(2011); Bioactive compounds and biological activities of Jatrophacurcas L. kernel meal extract; International journal of molecular sciences;12(9); 5955-5970.
35. Panda, S.K., Padhi, L.P. and Mohanty, G.(2011); Antibacterial activities and phytochemical analysis of Cassia fistula (Linn.) leaf;Journal of advanced pharmaceutical technology & research;2(1); 62-67.
36. Phongpaichit, S., Pujenjob, N., Rukachaisirikul, V. and Ongsakul, M.(2004); Antifungal activity from leaf extracts of Cassia alata L., Cassia fistula L. and Cassia tora L;Songklanakarin J SciTechnol;26(5); 741-48.
37. Pinto, E., Vale-Silva, L., Cavaleiro, C. and Salgueiro, L.(2009); Antifungal activity of the clove essential oil from Syzygiumaromaticum on Candida, Aspergillus and dermatophyte species;Journal of medical microbiology;58(11); 1454-1462.
38. Radulovic, N.S., Blagojevic, P.D., Stojanovic-Radic, Z.Z. and Stojanovic, N.M. (2013); Antimicrobial plant metabolites: structural diversity and mechanism of action; Current medicinal chemistry; 20(7); 932-952.
39. Ragasa, C.Y., Puno, M.R.A., Sengson, J.M.A.P., Shen, C.C., Rideout, J.A. and Raga, D.D. (2009); Bioactive triterpenes from Diospyrosblancoi; Natural product research; 23(13); 1252-1258.
40. Rahman, S., Hasnat, A., Hasan, C. M., Rashid, M. A., & Ilias, M. (2001); Pharmacological Evaluation of Bangladeshi Medicinal Plants — a Review; Pharmaceutical Biology; 39(1); 1–6.
41. Rahman, S., Akbor, M.M., Howlader, A. and Jabbar, A.(2009); Antimicrobial and cytotoxic activity of the alkaloids of Amlaki (Emblica officinalis);Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences; 12(16); 1152-1155.
42. Raja, M., Ravikumar, S., Gnanadesigan, M. and Vijayakumar, V. ( 2010). In vitro antibacterial activity of diterpene and benzoxazole derivatives from Excoecaria agallocha L; International Journal of Biological and Chemical Sciences, 4(3); 692-701
43. Rattanachaikunsopon, P. and Phumkhachorn, P.(2010); Contents and antibacterial activity of flavonoids extracted from leaves of Psidiumguajava;Journal of Medicinal Plants Research; 4(5); 393-396.
44. Reddy, M.K., Gupta, S.K., Jacob, M.R., Khan, S.I. and Ferreira, D.(2007); Antioxidant, antimalarial and antimicrobial activities of tannin-rich fractions, ellagitannins and phenolic acids from Punicagranatum L; Plantamedica; 53(05); 461-467.
45. Salles, M.M., Badaro, M.M., Arruda, C.N.F.D., Leite, V.M.F., Silva, C.H.L.D., Watanabe, E., Oliveira, V.D.C. and Paranhos, H.D.F.O.(2015); Antimicrobial activity of complete denture cleanser solutions based on sodium hypochlorite and Ricinuscommunis–a randomized clinical study; Journal of Applied Oral Science; 23(6); 637-642.
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Published
2019-06-01
How to Cite
[1]
Ullah, A., Hossain, S., Sarkar, B., Nafi-Ur-Rahman, M. and Islam, S. 2019. Phytochemicals and Metabolites as Antimicrobial Agents from Medicinal Plants of Bangladesh : A Review. PharmaTutor. 7, 6 (Jun. 2019), 1-11.
Section
Articles
