Asparagus Racemosus, a Climbing Ayurvedic Medicinal Plant: Review on its Cultivation, Morphology and Medicinal Significance

  • Subhajit Makar NSHM Knowledge Campus
  • Mir Sahidul Ali Tripura University
  • Souvik Mukherjee NSHM Knowledge Campus
  • Debayan Roy NSHM Knowledge Campus
  • Gargi Pal Central University of Punjab
Keywords: Shatavari, Asparagus racemosus, Herbal, Phytochemicals

Abstract

Asparagus racemosus (A. racemosus) is a well-known medicinal plant due its various application in Ayurveda. It contains various type of secondary metabolite active natural products (or ingredients) such as steroids, alkaloids, flavonoids, furan derivatives and essential oils. In the present scenario due to growing catastrophic effect of diseases in human life, researchers are trying to stop synthetic drugs by replacing with herbal drugs. Herbal drug treatments are in general used to provide first-line and public health provider, both to persons abode in faraway areas the place it is the only on hand wellness service, and to people residing in bad areas the place it offers the one cheap relief. In this point of view A. racemosus can show a new path of herbal treatment.

Author Biographies

Subhajit Makar, NSHM Knowledge Campus

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology,
NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India

Mir Sahidul Ali, Tripura University

Department of Chemical & Polymer Engineering,
Tripura University, Suryamaninagar, Tripura, India

Souvik Mukherjee, NSHM Knowledge Campus

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology,
NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India

Debayan Roy, NSHM Knowledge Campus

Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technology,
NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India

Gargi Pal, Central University of Punjab

School of Basic & Applied Sciences,
Central University of Punjab,
Bathinda, Punjab, India

References

Ahameethunisa, A. R., & Hopper, W. (2010); Antibacterial activity of Artemisia nilagirica leaf extracts against clinical and phytopathogenic bacteria; BMC complementary and alternative medicine; 10(1); 6.

Alok, S., Jain, S. K., Verma, A., Kumar, M., Mahor, A., & Sabharwal, M. (2013); Plant profile, phytochemistry and pharmacology of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari): A review; Asian Pacific journal of tropical disease; 3(3); 242-251

Arnold, T. H., & De Wet, B. (1993). Plants of southern Africa: names and distribution: National Botanical Institute.

Barmet, H. (1992); The natural pharmacy: An encyclopedic illustrated guide to medicine from nature. Mirriampolunin and Christopher Robins, Great Britain.

Bhutani, K., Paul, A., Fayad, W., & Linder, S. (2010); Apoptosis inducing activity of steroidal constituents from Solanum xanthocarpum and Asparagus racemosus; Phytomedicine; 17(10); 789-793.

Bopana, N., & Saxena, S. (2007); Asparagus racemosus—Ethnopharmacological evaluation and conservation needs; Journal of ethnopharmacology; 110(1); 1-15.

Chawla, A., Chawla, P., Mangalesh, P., & Roy, R. (2011); Asparagus racemosus (Willd): biological activities & its active principles; Indo Global J Pharm Sci; 1(2); 113-120.

Choo, B. K., Yoon, T., Cheon, M. S., Lee, H. W., Lee, A. Y., & Kim, H. K. (2009); Anti-inflammatory effects of Asparagus cochinchinensis extract in acute and chronic cutaneous inflammation. Journal of ethnopharmacology; 121(1); 28-34.

Cowan, M. M. (1999); Plant products as antimicrobial agents. Clinical microbiology reviews; 12(4); 564-582.

Dalvi, S., Nadkarni, P., & Gupta, K. (1990); Effect of Asparagus racemosus (Shatavari) on gastric emptying time in normal healthy volunteers; Journal of Postgraduate Medicine; 36(2); 91-94

Freeman, R. (2009). Liliaceae-famine foods. Centre for New Crops and Plant Products, Department of Horticulture & Landscape Architecture. Purdue University. Retrieved April, 25.

Goel, R., Prabha, T., Kumar, M. M., Dorababu, M., & Singh, G. (2006); Teratogenicity of Asparagus racemosus Willd. root, a herbal medicine; Indian Journal of Experimental Biology; 44(7); 570-573.

Handa, S. S., Suri, O. P., Gupta, V. N., Suri, K. A., Satti, N. K., Bhardwaj, V, Parikh, G. G. (2003). Process for the isolation of novel oligospirostanoside: Google Patents.

Hawkins, E., & Ehrlich, S. (2007). Herbal Medicine: Overview.

Jagannath, N., Chikkannasetty, S. S., Govindadas, D., & Devasankaraiah, G. (2012); Study of antiurolithiatic activity of Asparagus racemosus on albino rats; Indian journal of pharmacology, 44(5); 576-579

Kala, C. P. (2009); Aboriginal uses and management of ethnobotanical species in deciduous forests of Chhattisgarh state in India. Journal of Ethnobiology and Ethnomedicine; 5(1); 20.

Kirtikar, K. R. (1918). Indian Medicinal Plants Vol-4: Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh; Dehradun.

Kumar, M., Udupa, A., Sammodavardhana, K., Rathnakar, U., Shvetha, U., & Kodancha, G. P. (2010); Acute toxicity and diuretic studies of the roots of Asparagus racemosus Willd in rats. West Indian Medical Journal; 59(1); 03-06.

Makar, S., Saha, T., & Singh, S. K. (2018); Naphthalene, a versatile platform in medicinal chemistry: Sky-high perspective. European Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.

Mitra, S. K., Prakash, N. S., & Sundaram, R. (2012); Shatavarins (containing Shatavarin IV) with anticancer activity from the roots of Asparagus racemosus. Indian journal of pharmacology; 44(6); 732-736

Nag, M., Mukherjee, S., Roy, D., Paul, R. K., & Sahidul, M. Extraction and Chemical tests on Cicer Arietinum seed collected from North Bengal Region of West Bengal, India.

Nathan, C. (2004); Antibiotics at the crossroads; Nature, 431(7011), 899.

Ojha, R., Sahu, A. N., Muruganandam, A., Singh, G. K., & Krishnamurthy, S. (2010);Asparagus recemosus enhances memory and protects against amnesia in rodent models. Brain and cognition;74(1);1-9.

Parekh, J., Jadeja, D., & Chanda, S. (2006); Efficacy of aqueous and methanol extracts of some medicinal plants for potential antibacterial activity; Turkish Journal of Biology; 29(4); 203-210.

Parihar, M., & Hemnani, T. (2004); Experimental excitotoxicity provokes oxidative damage in mice brain and attenuation by extract of Asparagus racemosus; Journal of Neural Transmission; 111(1); 1-12.

Patel, L., & Patel, R. (2013); Antimicrobial Activity of Asparagus Racemosus Wild From Leaf Extracts–a Medicinal Plant. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications; 3(3); 2250-3153.

Rao, A. (1981); Inhibitory action of Asparagus racemosus on DMBA‐induced mammary carcinogenesis in rats; International journal of cancer; 28(5); 607-610.

Ravishankar, K., Kiranmayi, G., Lalitha, T. M., Priyanka, T., Ranjith, T., Someswarao, S, Divya, A. (2012); Preliminary phytochemical screening and in vitro antibacterial activity on Asparagus racemosus root extract; Int J Pharm Chem Biol Sci, 2(1); 117-123.

Singh, G. K., Garabadu, D., Muruganandam, A., Joshi, V. K., & Krishnamurthy, S. (2009); Antidepressant activity of Asparagus racemosus in rodent models. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior; 91(3); 283-290.

Thatte, U., Chhabria, S., Karandikar, S., & Dahanukar, S. (1987); Immunotherapeutic modification of E. coli induced abdominal sepsis and mortality in mice by Indian medicinal plants; Indian drugs; 25(3); 95-97.

Tiwari, A., Agarwal, A., Shukla, S., & Dubey, G. (1990); Favourable effect of Abana on lipoprotein profiles of patients with hypertension and angina pectoris; Alternative Med; 3(3); 139-142.

Uma, B., Prabhakar, K., & Rajendran, S. (2009); Anticandidal activity of Asparagus racemosus; Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences; 71(3); 342-343

Visavadiya, N., Soni, B., & Madamwar, D. (2009); Suppression of reactive oxygen species and nitric oxide by Asparagus racemosus root extract using in vitro studies; Cellular and molecular biology (Noisy-le-Grand, France); 55; OL1083-1095.

Wiboonpun, N., Phuwapraisirisan, P., & Tip‐pyang, S. (2004); Identification of antioxidant compound from Asparagus racemosus. Phytotherapy Research; An International Journal Devoted to Pharmacological and Toxicological Evaluation of Natural Product Derivatives; 18(9); 771-773.

Zhu, X., Zhang, W., Zhao, J., Wang, J., & Qu, W. (2010); Hypolipidaemic and hepatoprotective effects of ethanolic and aqueous extracts from Asparagus officinalis L. by‐products in mice fed a high‐fat diet; Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture; 90(7);1129-1135.

Published
2018-12-01
How to Cite
[1]
Makar, S., Ali, M.S., Mukherjee, S., Roy, D. and Pal, G. 2018. Asparagus Racemosus, a Climbing Ayurvedic Medicinal Plant: Review on its Cultivation, Morphology and Medicinal Significance. PharmaTutor. 6, 12 (Dec. 2018), 46-54. DOI:https://doi.org/10.29161/PT.v6.i12.2018.46.