Comparative Diuretic Study of Medicinal Plants in Individual and Combination Form
Abstract
In the present study, the hydroalcoholic extracts of Nycatanthes arbortristis Linn. (Parijatha) and Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders (Kokila) and combination of these extracts were compared for their diuretic activity using Lipschitz test. Standard drug used was furosemide (100mg/kg body weight) in 0.9% sodium chloride solution. All the extracts significantly increased urine elimination and Na+, K+, and Cl- excretion as compared to normal saline treated groups
References
2. Jain D.L., Baheti A.M., Parakh S.R., Ingale S.P. and Ingale P.L., Study of antacid and diuretic activity of ash and extracts of Musa Sapientum L. fruit peel, Phcog Mag. 2007, 3(10), 116-119.
3. Lahlou S., Tahraoui A., Israili Z. and Lyoussi B., Diuretic activity of aqueous extracts of Carum carvi and Tanacetum vulgare in normal rats, J Ethnopharmacol. 2007, 110, 458-463.
4. Patil K.S., Bommannavar P.B. and Kudachi J.S., Diuretic and nephroprotective activity of leaves of Nycatanthes arbortristis Linn., Indian Drugs. 2011, 48(01), 36-39.
5. Patra A., Jha S. and Murthy P.N., Diuretic activity of different extracts of leaves of Hygrophila spinosa T. Anders (Acanthaceae), Indian Drugs. 2011, 48(07), 50-53.
6. Khandelwal K.R., Practical Phrmacognosy: Techniques and Experiments. 10th edition, Nirali Prakashan, Pune, 2006.
7. Guidance document on acute oral toxicity testing, Fixed dose procedure No. 240, 2001, Organisation for economic co-operation and development, OECD Environment, health and safety publications, Paris (www.oecd.org/ehs).
8. Ghosh M.N., Fundamentals of Experimental Pharmacology, 3rd edition, Hilton and Company, 2005, 190-197.
9. Pagar H.J., Jyothi T.M., Rajendra S.V., Gouda A.V., Prabhu K. and Setty S.R., A study on preliminary phytochemical and diuretic activity of leaves of Protulaca oleracea, Phcog Mag. 2007, 3(12), 264-266.
10. Bose A., Mondal S., Gupta J.K., Dash G.K., Ghosh T. and Si S., Studies on diuretic and laxative activity of ethanolic extract and its fractions of Cleome rutidosperma aerial parts, Phcog Mag. 2006, 2(7), 178-182.
11. Koti B.C. and Purnima A., Diuretic activity of extracts of Centratherum anthelminticum, International J Green Pharmacy. 2008, 2(4), 228-231.
12. Jesupillai M., Jasemine S., and Palanivelu M., Diuretic activity of leaves of Erythrina indica Lam., International J Green Pharmacy. 2008, 2(4), 218-219.
13. Pattabiraman T.N., Laboratory Manual in Biochemistry, 3rd edition, All India Publisher and Distributors, Chennai, 1998, 55-56.
14. Nedi T., Mekonnen N. and Urga K., Diuretic effect of the crude extracts of Carissa edulis in rats, J Ethnophermacol. 2004, 95, 57-61.

