A Review on Chemical and Biological Activity of Trifolium Pratense
Keywords:
Trifolium Pratense, Isoflavones, Menopause, Antioxidant, Estogenic
Abstract
Trifolium pratense L. is commonly known as red clover. Red clover acting as a diuretic, expectorant and improving circulation. Trifolium pratenseisoflavones, plant based chemicals that have shown potential in the treatment of a number of conditions associated with menopause, such as hot flashes, cardiovascular health, and osteoporosis. Literature review revealed different pharmacological activities of Trifolium pratense like Biological estimation of oestrogenic activity An ovariectomized rat model to determine the estrogenic and antiestrogenic activity, Antioxidant Profile, isoflavone biochanin A inhibits aromatase activity and expression, phase IIclinical extract possesses opiate activity, Determination in vivo and in vitro anti-inflammatory activity of red clover.
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3. Duke, J.A., Ayensu, E.S., 1985. Medicinal Plants of China.
4. Flux,D. S.,Munford, R.E.,Wilson,G.F,1962. Massey University College of Manawatu, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
5. Graziele,P., Ramos,M. A., Apel,C.B.,Morais,P.C.Ceolato,E.E.,Schapoval S.,,Miguel D.A., Zuanazzi,A.S., Revista Brasileira de Farmacognosia Brazilian Journal of Pharmacognosy.2012, pp: 176-180.
6. Hagsand, E.,Wik, E. 1968.Variety trials with as like clover and red clover in central and northern Norrland,pp: 1-72.
7. Hamrick,JL., Linhan,YB.,Mitton.,JB. Relationships between life history Characteristics and electrophoreticaly deteetable genetic variation in plants, 1979, pp:173-200.
8. plants.usda.gov/java/profile?symbol=trpr2
9. akuna.net/picture/Canada_WEB/PDFs/RED%20CLOVER.pdf
10. virtualplant.ru.ac.za/Main/ANATOMY/trifolium_stem.htm
11. Karjalainen,R.O., Oksanen,E., Tiitto,R.J., Savirant., Niina,M.M..,2009. Journal of the Science of food and Agriculture, 2009, 90(3), pp: 418-423.
12. Kaurinovic, B.,Popovic,M., Vlaisavljevic, S., Schwartsova , H.,2 and Vojinovic, M.,- Milorado 2012. ISSN 1420-3049 .
13. LaRue,TA., Patterson,TG. How much nitrogen do legumes flX. 1981, pp: 15-38.
14. Nissan,H.P., Jian L., Booth,N.L., Yamamura, H.I., Farnsworth, N.R., Wang,Z.J, .Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago,USA. 2007.
15. Nordstedt, O.1920. Prima loca plantarum suecicarum. Första littera turupp gift om de i Sverige funna vilda eller förvildade kärlväxterna,pp: 1-95.
16. Norman, R., Farnsworth b, Jim, Z., Wang,a. Department of Biopharmaceutical Sciences, University of Illinois at Chicago,USA. Journal of Ethnopharmacology . 2007, pp:112.
17. Piersen,C.E.,Booth,N.L.,Sun,Y.,Liang,W.,Burdette,J.E.,VanBreemen,R.B.,Geller,S.E.,Gu,C.,Banuvar, S., Shulman, L.P., Bolton, J.L., Farnsworth, 211 N.R., 2004. Chemical and biological characterization and clinical evaluation 212 of botanical dietary supplements: a phase I red c lover extract as a model. 213 Current Medicinal Chemistry 11, pp: 1361–1374.
18. Smith,RR.,Taylor,NL.,Bowley,SR., Red clover. ln: NL Taylor(ed), Clover science and technology, 1985, pp: 457-469.
19. Taylor, NI.,Smith,RR. Red clover breeding and genetics, 1979, pp: 125-153.
20. Taylor, N.L.,Quesenberry, K.H., Red clover science. Current plant science and biotechnology in agriculture 28. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands.1996, pp:226 .
21. Wang,Y., Man,GW., Chan, FL., Chen, S., Leung, LK, Department of Biochemistry, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin NT, Hong Kong. 2008
Published
2014-03-05
How to Cite
[1]
Chaudhary, N. and Tripathi, S. 2014. A Review on Chemical and Biological Activity of Trifolium Pratense. PharmaTutor. 2, 3 (Mar. 2014), 93-101.
Section
Articles
